Mechanisms of Social Control 1: Welfare
The welfare state, as defined in textbooks, is a form of government where the state ensures the economic and social well-being of its citizens, based on the principle of public responsibility for those unable to secure a decent standard of living independently. While this concept encompasses various economic and social arrangements, critiques suggest it fosters dependence that aligns with governmental goals of social control.
This dependence increases as higher taxation funds more generous social programs, ensnaring more citizens in a cycle of benefit reliance. This dynamic creates a tacit agreement between voters and politicians: politicians promise support and voters absolve themselves of personal responsibility, preferring leaders who pledge, "Trust me, I will look after you." Critics warn this collective complacency mirrors the behaviour of a herd led unknowingly to unfavourable outcomes.
Key concepts contextualising this discussion include:
- Social Welfare: Programmes providing resources to individuals in need, ensuring societal participation.
- Social Control: Mechanisms (sanctions and norms) that ensure conformity and preserve social order.
- Coercion: Circumstances limiting choices, compelling individuals to adhere to specific requirements to access entitlements.
These definitions illustrate how welfare systems navigate the tension between providing support and exercising control over recipients.
Further Reading
Social Welfare as Coercive Social Control
Norman N. Goroff
1 October 1974
ScholarWorks at WMU
DOI: 10.15453/0191-5096.1061
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